Indonesia has emerged as the Top rice producer in Southeast Asia, surpassing Thailand and Vietnam. The country sets a target of producing 32 million tonnes of rice this year, a three per cent increase from the previous year. However, the reduced number of farmers has raised concerns regarding the capability of the agriculture sector on a long-term basis and its capacity to fulfil the nation’s growing food demands. Indonesia has recorded a 48 per cent rise in rice production. According to the Indonesian President, the government rice reserves hit a historic 4.2 million tonnes. Undoubtedly, Farmers’ growth has been obstructed by several challenges like unequal land distribution and a perceived lack of support.
Indonesia’s Focus On Sustaining Domestic Reserves
Authorities have increased fertiliser subsidies, upgraded agricultural machinery, accelerated planting schedules, and raised the floor price of unhusked rice to enhance rice production. Yet, exports have been halted as Indonesian authorities focus on sustaining domestic reserves and checking climate conditions.
Can Indonesia Maintain Its Self-Sufficiency?
According to Observers, a question raised now is whether Indonesia can maintain its self-sufficiency. According to Said Abdullah, national coordinator of the People’s National Coalition for Food Security, there is a need to consider the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainability. He added: “If we want sustainable self-sufficiency, these three things are essential. They must be intact. Of course, they must be supported by strong policies that favour farmers and the agricultural sector”. As per the agricultural consensus of Indonesia, the number of farmers in the country is reducing. Analysts said that greater efforts are required to make agriculture a lucrative option for livelihood. Rajendra Aryal, country director for Indonesia and Timor Leste at the Food and Agriculture Organisation, found that 80 per cent of the farmers in Indonesia are above 40.
The country must enhance farmer welfare if it hopes to sustainably serve its population of 280 million.